![]() helping your immune system fight cancer.Researchers are studying new ways to kill or stop the growth of primary and metastatic cancer cells. Information on coping with and planning for end-of-life care is available in the Advanced Cancer section of this site. Whether or not you choose to continue treatment to shrink the cancer or control its growth, you can always receive palliative care to control the symptoms of cancer and the side effects of treatment. If you have been told your cancer can no longer be controlled, you and your loved ones may want to discuss end-of-life care. When Metastatic Cancer Can No Longer Be Controlled To learn about treatment options, including clinical trials, find your type of cancer among the PDQ® Cancer Information Summaries for Adult Treatment and Pediatric Treatment. The treatment that you may have depends on your type of primary cancer, where it has spread, treatments you’ve had in the past, and your general health. It can be given at any point during treatment for cancer. This type of care is called palliative care. Other treatments may improve the quality of life by relieving symptoms. Some people can live for years with metastatic cancer that is well controlled. Often, the goal of treating metastatic cancer is to control it by stopping or slowing its growth. There are treatments for most types of metastatic cancer. jaundice or swelling in the belly, when cancer has spread to the liver.shortness of breath, when cancer has spread to the lung.headache, seizures, or dizziness, when cancer has spread to the brain.pain and fractures, when cancer has spread to the bone.Some common signs of metastatic cancer include: When symptoms do occur, what they are like and how often you have them will depend on the size and location of the metastatic tumors. Metastatic cancer does not always cause symptoms. The following list shows the most common sites of metastasis, not including the lymph nodes, for some common cancers: Common Sites Where Cancer Spreads Cancer TypeĪdrenal gland, bone, brain, liver, other lung The most common sites where cancer spreads are bone, liver, and lung. Where Cancer SpreadsĬredit: National Cancer Institute/Terese WinslowĬancer can spread to almost any part of the body, although different types of cancer are more likely to spread to certain areas than others. But, as long as conditions are favorable for the cancer cells at every step, some of them are able to form new tumors in other parts of the body. Metastatic cancer cells can also remain inactive at a distant site for many years before they begin to grow again, if at all. Most of the time, spreading cancer cells die at some point in this process. ![]() causing new blood vessels to grow, which creates a blood supply that allows the metastatic tumor to continue growing.growing in this tissue until a tiny tumor forms.stopping in small blood vessels at a distant location, invading the blood vessel walls, and moving into the surrounding tissue. ![]()
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