All literary rights in the manuscript, including the right to publish, are reserved to the IEEE History Center. ![]() This manuscript is being made available for research purposes only. Interview #329 for the Center for the History of Electrical Engineering, The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.Ĭopyright Statement Finally he discusses his development of an adaptive antenna in the late 1960s.Ībout the Interview īERNARD WIDROW: An Interview Conducted by Andrew Goldstein, Center for the History of Electrical Engineering, 14 March 1997 He also describes in depth his work on adaptive FIR filtering, which has applications in modem technology. dissertation, which developed the theory of area sampling as a solution to quantization error. There is a lengthy discussion of his Ph.D. The bulk of the interview concerns Widrow's explanations of his solutions to several research problems related to signal processing. He has served as associate editor of three IEEE Transactions: Information Sciences, Pattern Recognition, and Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing. Widrow is a fellow of the IEEE (1976) and the AAAS (1980), and he has received the IEEE's Centennial Award, the Alexander Graham Bell Award (1984), and the Neural Networks Pioneer Medal (1991). He holds fifteen patents and is the author or co-author of over 100 articles. Stearns, 1985), and Adaptive Inverse Control (with E. Widrow is the co-author of two major engineering texts, Adaptive Signal Processing (with S. His major research interests have been in the fields of pattern recognition, adaptive filters and adaptive controls, bioengineering, adaptive beam-forming, adaptive geophysical imaging, and particularly adaptive neural networks. He is the recipient of the IEEE's Centennial Medal and the Alexander Graham Bell Medal (1986). That same year he moved to Stanford, and has remained on Stanford's faculty since that time. in 1956 at MIT and was subsequently appointed to MIT's faculty. He graduated MIT in 1951 with an engineering degree and took a research position at MIT's Lincoln Laboratory digital computer lab. 4.13 Adaptive filter applications telephone equalizationĪbout Bernard Widrow īernard Widrow was born in 1929 in Norwich, CT.4.12 Adaptive sample data systems and adaptive switching circuits adaptive algorithms.4.11 Stanford adapting neural elements.4.10 Evolution of adaptive filtering research FIR filters.4.8 IFAC conference, 1960 self-improving digital filter.4.7 MIT assistant professorship digital filters and sample data systems. ![]() 4.4 Quantization and neural networks reception and applications.
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![]() Hence OpenAL cannot be used for time difference of arrival calculations unless that functionality is added in separately. The distance to a sound source only translates into an amplitude effect (attenuation) and not a delay. OpenAL also fails to take into account sound propagation delays (the speed of sound is used for the Doppler effect only). In these cases a multiple listener model is required. The single listener model in OpenAL is tailored to a single human user and is not fit for artificial intelligence or robotic simulations or multiple human participants as in collaborative musical performances. ARB extensions have the prospect of being added to the core API after a period of time.įor advanced digital signal processing and hardware-accelerated sound effects, the EFX (Effects Extension) or environmental audio extensions (EAX) can be used. Extensions can be promoted to ARB (Architecture Review Board) status, indicating a standard extension which will be maintained for backwards compatibility. ![]() Individual vendors are thereby able to include their own extensions into distributions of OpenAL, commonly for the purpose of exposing additional functionality on their proprietary hardware. In order to provide additional functionality in the future, OpenAL utilizes an extension mechanism. There is also an 'ALUT' (Audio Library Utility Toolkit) library that provides higher level 'convenience' functions - exactly analogous to OpenGL's ' GLUT'. Unlike the OpenGL specification, the OpenAL specification includes two subsections of the API: the core consisting of the actual OpenAL function calls, and the ALC (Audio Library Context) API which is used to manage rendering contexts, resource usage and locking in a cross platform manner. From a programmer's perspective, very little additional work is required to make this happen in an existing OpenGL-based 3D graphical application. The net result of all of this for the end user is that in a properly written OpenAL application, sounds behave quite naturally as the user moves through the three-dimensional space of the virtual world. The rendering engine performs all necessary calculations as far as distance attenuation, Doppler effect, etc. Buffers contain audio data in PCM format, either 8- or 16-bit, in either monaural or stereo format. The listener object contains the velocity, position and direction of the listener, and the general gain applied to all sound. A source object contains a pointer to a buffer, the velocity, position and direction of the sound, and the intensity of the sound. The general functionality of OpenAL is encoded in source objects, audio buffers and a single listener. However, OpenAL Soft is a widely used open source alternative. Since 1.1, the implementation by Creative has turned proprietary, with the last releases in free licenses still accessible through the project's Subversion source code repository. While the OpenAL charter says that there will be an "Architecture Review Board" (ARB) modeled on the OpenGL ARB, no such organization has ever been formed and the OpenAL specification is generally handled and discussed via email on its public mailing list. It is now hosted (and largely developed) by Creative Technology with on-going support from Apple, Blue Ripple Sound via their Rapture3D OpenAL Driver, and individual open-source developers. After the demise of Loki, the project was maintained for a time by the free software/ open source community, and implemented on NVIDIA nForce sound cards and motherboards. OpenAL was originally developed in 2000 by Loki Software to help them in their business of porting Windows games to Linux. While the reference implementation later became proprietary, there are open source implementations such as OpenAL Soft available. OpenAL aimed to originally be an open standard and open-source replacement for proprietary (and generally incompatible with one another) 3D audio APIs such as DirectSound and Core Audio, though in practice has largely been implemented on various platforms as a wrapper around said proprietary APIs or as a proprietary and vendor-specific fork. OpenAL is an environmental 3D audio library, which can add realism to a game by simulating attenuation (degradation of sound over distance), the Doppler effect (change in frequency as a result of motion), and material densities. Its API style and conventions deliberately resemble those of OpenGL. It is designed for efficient rendering of multichannel three-dimensional positional audio. OpenAL ( Open Audio Library) is a cross-platform audio application programming interface (API). ![]() Proprietary since v1.1, LGPL before v1.1, BSD in early versions You Only Live Twice, which is rather maudlin and death-obsessed even by Bond standards, was the second to last in the series and the last to be actually completed by Fleming before he died. Fans were alerted to the source material when "Shatterhand" was in 2019 announced as a working title for the movie - it's a reference to the name adopted by Blofeld as the book's villain. In the book, Bond's lover Kissy Suzuki becomes pregnant, but the child is never mentioned again in Fleming's novels. In this case, the movie draws on You Only Live Twice, which sees Bond living as a fisherman, traveling to remote Japan to destroy a macabre Garden of Death, and dying (supposedly). Not really, but as with all Bond movies, the filmmakers have pulled in elements from Ian Fleming's books. Fleming used these words in an obituary for Bond when the superspy was presumed dead in the 1964 novel You Only Live Twice. This quote is widely attributed to author Jack London. I shall not waste my days in trying to prolong them. ![]() "The proper function of man is to live, not to exist. What's the quote M reads for Bond's eulogy? Mathilde is Madeleine's." After her experience with her own father, Madeleine would certainly be wary of allowing a killer to claim any kind of ownership of this innocent child, or even suggest his own toxic personality continues in her. She tells him that 'she is not his.' Subtly but quite a different thing. Update: Great point from reader OilRiggers in the comments: "Madeleine does not tell Bond that Mathilde 'is not his daughter'. It's ambiguous enough for you to make up your own mind. At the end, Madeleine admits Bond is a father, but again that could be a lie to comfort him in his final moments. Safin tells Bond she's his kid, but this sinister bad guy could easily be lying to manipulate and provoke Bond. Is Mathilde really Bond's child?Īpparently? Madeleine originally denies that the young girl is Bond's daughter, but he suspects that's not true because she has blue eyes like his. Which may be under the auspices of Amazon, which recently bought movie studio MGM. But if you stick around until the end of the credits, you'll see the famous words that have closed many previous 007 films: "James Bond will return." When that happens, the character will be played by someone other than Daniel Craig in a fresh reset of the series. At least, the version of James Bond played by Daniel Craig isn't coming back. Shot in the back, mortally wounded and then blown up, he's not coming back. In a decades-old series well known for its repetitive formula, Bond dying is something we certainly didn't expect. ![]() What is Heracles? How great are Ana de Armas, Lashana Lynch and Phoebe Waller-Bridge? Are there any classic Bond Easter eggs? And what does the ending mean for the next James Bond? Let's dive into the questions you may have after seeing the film. The latest Bond film, a series-record hit and out now on 4K UHD, Blu-ray and DVD, is packed with twists and turns building up to an ending that's shocking, positively shocking. The highly evocative Zulu soundtrack of 1964 is the work that brought him to the attention of a wider audience, shortly before the first James Bond theme that would turn him into a household name here the music shifts between an overriding tension and the kind of military fanfares reserved for pitched skirmishes on battlefields, the orchestrates peaks and troughs sounding every bit as stirring as anything recorded in Hollywood.You've seen No Time to Die, Daniel Craig's final outing as James Bond, and the emotional and explosive swan song for 007 has probably blown your mind. The son of a projectionist from York in the north of England, Barry was raised in a cinematic environment from a very young age and after a stint as an army trumpeter in Cyprus, he began to work back home in Britain for Jack Parnell and Ted Heath’s Orchestra and after the subsequent formation of The John Barry Seven in 1957, he began to work in film and television. In a career that spanned more than half a century, Barry composed some of the most popular soundtracks for British film and television, including eleven James Bond themes, winning numerous awards and accolades in the process. One of the most important British film composers of all time, John Barry’s body of work is simply astounding. Saat kamu memainkan game ini kamu bakal memerankan seekor hiu yang ganas dan melakukan aksi memakan apa yang ada di depan. Mungkin kamu cocok sekali untuk memainkan game hiu satu ini. ![]() Wait for the installation and enjoy the best sport Ball Poll game on your android device and Computer. Download Hungry Shark World MOD APK Terbaru Bagi yang sedang mencari game yang menarik untuk dimainkan di smartphone Android saat ini. Click on the download link, and save the APK file on your device. Download Hungry Shark World Mod ApkDownload hungry shark world mod apk, download hungry shark world mod apk unlimited money and gems, download hungry shark w. Allow unknown sources and install the APK file on your device. Download Hungry Shark World 2.1.0 MOD + Data Unlimited Money Free For Android Mobiles. EASTER BUNNY SET: wear this funny set and extend your health!įor more information on downloading Hungry Shark World to your phone, check out our guide: how to install APK files. 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Hardly any other company was even thinking about e-skateboards at this time. The company Metroboard has probably the longest history off all, designing and manufacturing electric skateboards. ![]() If you’re looking for a board that’s built tough and has the most powerful hub motors on the market, the Backfire Ranger X3 is your next board! The website offers live chat support as well, so if you find yourself with more question you can utilize their customer service. The website offers a plethora of pictures to view the board from all angles, giving another opportunity to show off some of its accessories and features. The product doesn’t have many reviews, though every review I read was extremely positive. ![]() However, you should be patient and attach lots of pictures or videos to your support request. For a chinese Eskate company, Backfire has good support. The Backfire Ranger X3 also has a “Smart-Turn-On” feature, which means you can turn on the board by simply turning on the remote (normally you would have to turn on both separately). To avoid any scrapes from off-road riding, the battery housing was kept as flat as possible and still has a good 5 inches distance to the ground. The deck is a so-called “drop down” deck, so the center of gravity is closer to the road. The board reaches up to 24 mph and has a range of 15 – 21 miles. Recently they introduced the new version the Backfire Ranger X3. It was very popular, that’s why Backfire tries to constantly improve it. In 2018 they successfully raised $330.000 USD for their all-terrain eboard model, the Backfire Ranger X1. They are a 11-year-old company, having sustained the ups and downs of the esk8 industry. Of all the Chinese manufacturers, Backfire may have the richest operating history. In 2017, Backfire introduced the G2, which was very popular and successful. First, the company only built regular skateboards but in 2011 they jumped into the electric skateboard market as well. It was founded in 2009 by Randy and Jerry, two Chinese skateboard enthusiasts. The Ranger X3 is manufactured by Backfire skateboards, a Chinese company. Remember that the production volume is not very high hens manufacturing and shipping will take quite some time. You will likely use the BajaBoard in much rougher and dirtier environments than your average e-skateboard. When upgrading, the company will either send you a kit to upgrade yourself or you can send the board back to them. This is a good way to go if you don’t have all the money upfront to get top of the line. If you buy a G4, you can upgrade it to a G4X at a later date. Basically, don’t let water wash over your board. However, it is not waterproof, so we recommend not riding into deep puddles or heavy rain. The BajaBoard has been made water resistant, so you can certainly ride on wet surfaces. One drawback of bajaboard is that they are heavy! So heavy that it is not designed to be pushed by foot, hence if your battery is empty you have to carry it. The board has, as accessories, integrated headlights and taillights. The controller will warn you when you’re low on battery or you’re going too fast using vibration. You can customize every setting you can think of and it also has a vibration warning. The remote controller is the most advanced and best-designed controller I’ve ever seen. It has a special suspension system with shock absorbers which gives their boards their trademark look. ![]() ![]() HIPAA requires Covered Entities to enter into contracts called Business Associate Agreements, or BAAs, with their Business Associates to ensure that the Business Associate will safeguard their PHI. The Breach Notification Rule also requires Business Associates to notify the Covered Entity of a breach of PHI held by the Business Associate. Most notifications must be made without unreasonable delay and no later than 60 days following the discovery of a breach. Department of Health and Human Services, and (in some cases) the media of a PHI breach. The HIPAA Breach Notification Rule requires Covered Entities to notify affected patients, the U.S. What is the HIPAA Breach Notification Rule? In other words, what works for a particular Covered Entity will depend on their respective business, size, and resources. The Security Rule allows Covered Entities to analyze their own needs and implement solutions appropriate for their business or practice. The HIPAA Security Rule requires Covered Entities to maintain reasonable and appropriate administrative, technical, and physical safeguards to protect PHI. 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What is a Covered Entity?Ĭovered Entities are institutions, organizations, or individuals who electronically transmit any health information in connection with transactions for which HIPAA has adopted standards. When we talk about HIPAA we also include HITECH as well. HITECH updated HIPAA to include and promote the adoption and meaningful use of health information technology. HITECH stands for the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, enacted as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. The law, among other things, provides rules and guidelines for healthcare providers to protect and handle patients’ protected health information. HIPAA stands for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, which was passed by Congress in 1996. ![]() SenseMotion 2 – Every movement on this setting is supposed to be translated into vibrations and pulses.Moving it on this axis can take it from 10% power when held flat, right up to 100% when held in an upright position. SenseMotion 1 – The tilt or angle that the control is held in sets the intensity.Toggle between the three functions by hitting the middle button on the remote’s press pad. The settings are not intuitive and between the two SenseMotion options and the third ‘normal vibe patterns’ setting (no sensory feedback), I could barely figure out how to put it on and off let alone choose an option that would suit my clit’s inclination for the evening. Remember what I said about complicating things? This is one of the few toys I’ve experienced that seriously needs its instruction manual. Or none of the above, as you’ll you see just now Or two girls could get off on the same vibe settings using the remote and the vibe pod itself. Or you could insert it and leave it in while you walk around or play with yourself while you partner controls the remote. Your partner then inserts his penis beneath the inner arm, while one of you manipulates the sensor remote. You slip the smaller arm into your vagina and the thicker arm rests between your labia and nudges up against your clit. So, the Tiani, like the We-Vibe, is a couples toy that is supposed to be worn during lovemaking. I suspect Lelo was going for sensory feedback like a bedroom-friendly Wii vibe (oh, the double entendres come thick and fast with this one). Move it around and the vibe pace and pulse corresponds. Tilt the remote backwards and forwards and the vibration in the toy itself slows or increases. How you move this remote in your hand has a corresponding vibe pattern which can be felt in both the remote and the ‘pleasure object’. So, in plain English: three of their toys – Lyla (an insertable egg), Oden (a cock ring and vibe combo) and the Tiani (a couples vibrator) – all respond to a disc-shaped wireless remote, which itself vibrates. Lelo seems to enjoy unnecessarily complicating simple things. If that makes almost no sense to you, don’t worry. But it’s a ‘pleasure object’ that forms part of the SenseMotion range in Lelo’s Insignia line. Unfortunately for Lelo, my review for their new piece of bling bling has, I’m afraid, turned out to be a bigger product plus for their competition, the new We-Vibe III. Nevertheless, when they brought out their answer to the We-Vibe, the world’s first proper in-sexy-time couples vibrator, and added a swooshy SenseMotion feature, I decided to give their products a bang. It should be noted, though, that We-Vibe’s security measures have been enhanced in recent weeks, so with any luck, this controversy will finish quickly.Lelo products are considered ‘ultra premium’, but I’ve always found their designs a little trying. ![]() The company has not yet commented on the accusations. Of particular concern is the device’s WeConnect feature, which lets long-distance lovers turn each other on remotely using Bluetooth. Among the plaintiff’s alleged bones to pick is that We-Vibe products secretly collect and transmit “highly sensitive” information, such as the date, elapsed time of use and settings (like “pulse,” “peak” and - honest to God - “cha cha cha”). A Canadian manufacturer of smart sex toys may be giving new meaning to getting up in people’s business: A Chicago woman has filed a proposed class-action lawsuit against Standard Innovation (US) Corp., which makes We-Vibe, a WiFi-compatible vibrator. ![]() Mac Os X 10.6.8 Dmg System Requirements For Mac OS X Snow Leopard v10. ![]() Latest Version Release Added On: 14th Mar 2019.Compatibility Architecture: 32 Bit (x86) / 64 Bit (圆4).Setup Type: Offline Installer / Full Standalone Setup.Setup File Name: Mac_OS_X_Snow_Leopard_10_6_8_Official.iso.So, even when the operating system have installed Java Runtime 8, it will NOT run apps that rely on Java Runtime 6. 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Higher quality cookware can also help to improve cooking performance, with better heat conduction and a more even heat ensuring that food is cooked to perfection. The lifetime guarantee on many of their products is evidence of this. Using the finest materials, they can craft products that perform excellently, meaning that these pans are hardwearing and will last for many years. In addition to a large product range, there is also a wide choice of colours, from the iconic Volcanic to the delightful Coastal Blue.Ībove all else, Le Creuset are known for quality. Perhaps best known for their cast iron casseroles and pots, the range is now much broader, with products including cast iron and stoneware cookware, knives, mugs, utensils and more including accessories like Le Creuset kettles. For close to 100 years they have been manufacturing pans of the highest quality and as a testament to which, their products are used in domestic and professional kitchens alike. The company still operates from its original base in Fresnoy le Gran, France where it has since 1925. Le Creuset are without doubt one of the most recognised cookware brands. Candy Floss, Chocolate Fountain & Popcorn Makers.With the consistent qualities of authenticity, originality and innovation, Le Creuset maintains a connection to both heritage and modernity. We still manufacture our cast iron in the original foundry, with each piece passing through the hands of 15 skilled artisans to ensure flawless perfection. And while Le Creuset pieces are associated with the finest French style and cuisine, we have worked to build an international presence by embracing local cooking trends with pieces such as the cast iron wok, an Indian karahi dish, a Japanese sukiyaki pan, an Italian risotto pot and a Moroccan tagine.Īlthough some production processes have been modernized, you can be sure that the handmade qualities of Le Creuset cookware remain unchanged. In 1995 we began expansion into new categories: stainless steel, stoneware, silicone, enamel on steel, textiles and forged hard-anodized aluminum. The United States subsidiary was begun in South Carolina in 1974, and in 1991, we purchased Hallen International Inc., a maker of wine accessories under the Screwpull trademark. In 1958, Raymond Loewy, best known for his design of the Coca-Cola bottle, introduced the streamlined Coquelle oven in 1972, celebrated Italian designer Enzo Mari created a distinctly different handle shape for the traditional cocotte. Additions of items such as a grill model and a fondue set added variety to our product lines. In 1957, Le Creuset purchased a major competitor, Les Hauts Fourneaux Cousances, a company with a legendary history of its own. Over the next several years, we focused our efforts on continually improving our cast iron. This vibrant shade became known as the refreshing color choice within a sea of gray.Īfter an early expansion of our product range, the onset of the second world war brought troubled times. ![]() With their new ability to pigment the enamel glaze, Desaegher and Aubecq modeled their first color after the intense orange hue of molten cast iron inside a cauldron (“creuset” in French). The Le Creuset signature color, Flame, was born in this first piece. ![]() That same year, the first cocotte, or Dutch oven, was produced, laying the foundation for what is now an extensive range of cookware and kitchen utensils. Our company began when Armand Desaegher, a casting specialist, and Octave Aubecq, an enameling expert, recognized an opportunity to improve the versatility of cast iron cookware by coating it in a porcelain enamel glaze.ĭesaegher and Aubecq opened their foundry in 1925 in Fresnoy-le-Grand, France, a strategic location at the crossroads of transportation routes for iron, coke and sand. Respect for tradition and authenticity has been Le Creuset's guiding principle since 1925, yet our innovative designs and exceptional quality ensure that we remain relevant today. |
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